Known for his captains cap, wide smile, and impeccable memory, Harold Cromer was the sage of the stage. A self-taught triple-threat, Cromer performed in Vaudeville, Broadway, and beyond, showing his audiences the grace and humor of a seasoned skillful entertainer. Cromer was an encyclopedia of songs and dance and often performed routines on the drop of the dime from any show that came up in conversation. Throughout his life, Harold Cromer was a teacher and mentor to many. 

A lifelong New Yorker, Cromer was born in Hellʼs Kitchen. He and his twin sister, Hattie, were the middle of nine children of parents Hattie DeWalt and, railroad laborer, William J. Cromer. Cromer and his siblings spent most of their childhood attending activities at the historic Hudson Guild. There he got his first taste of the stage. 

Harold Cromer began his entertainment career singing and dancing on street corners in roller skates. He used the sound of the wheels against the pavement to create the clickety clack of tap dance. He danced to help his family during the days of the Great Depression, sometimes earning a bag of groceries at local competitions. 

In the mid 1930ʼs, while tap dancing on the streets, a Broadway producer approached Cromer and asked, “Do you speak French?” “Bien sur, monseiur, et vous?” Cromer responded, and he was hired on the spot to perform on Broadway alongside Ethel Merman and Bert Lahr in DuBarry was a Lady. Cromer continued on tour in this hit musical as the only colored performer in the cast. 

Cromer performed on the Vaudeville stage originally as the understudy for many of the great dance and comedy duos including Buck and Bubbles, Moke and Poke, Chuck and Chuckles and others. He knew all the routines and could jump into any character as needed. In 1948, Cromer joined James “Stump” Cross in the duo “Stump and Stumpy.” Together, “Stump and Stumpy” became favorites of the dance and comedy duos. In 1955, Stump and Stumpy headlined at the opening of heavyweight champion Joe Louisʼs Moulin Rouge, the first integrated nightclub on the Las Vegas strip. So good were the pair, that it’s said Mel Brooks, Jerry Lewis and others have “borrowed” the routines to perform in other venues. Harold “Stumpy” Cromer would later say that Mel Brooks stole from the act to create Brooks’ The Producers. Stump and Stumpy inspired a generation of young comedians—including Jerry Lewis, who has publicly cited their influence.

Cromer performed as emcee for the early rock ʻnʼ roll shows called “Biggest Show of Stars” featuring some of musics greats, Paul Anka, Buddy Holly and the Crickets, LaVern Baker, Fats Domino, Chubby Checker, Aretha Franklin, Bobby Darrin, Marvin Gaye, among others. Cromer danced as “Jim Dandy” with LaVern Baker on stage and television. 

In the 1978 Cromer made his way back to Broadway and joined the American Dance Machine as guest soloist, performing a routine of tap dance and Vaudeville history. American Dance Machine toured the United States, Japan and Europe, and even performed for President Jimmy Carter. 

In 2008, Bloomfield College awarded Harold Cromer with an honorary doctorate in performing arts. One of many awards he received from universities, dance organizations, the City of New York and the City of St. Louis. 

Cromer traveled widely as master teacher and choreography, known especially for his
work Opus One. Cromer taught this work at tap conventions, festivals, and workshops throughout the world, even in China. Cromer described Opus One as more than a dance, but a way of life. Opus One continues to be taught, danced, and lived. Cromer performed for more than eight decades throughout the United States, Europe, Japan and China, bringing joy and a knowledge of history to every person he met whether on the street or stage. 

Dr. Harold “Stumpy” Cromer took his final bow in his home in June 2013 to Tap Dance into Heaven. Harold Cromer also leaves behind a large family legacy and is survived by brother: Raymond Cromer, children: Harold ʻPoppyʼ Cromer Jr. and Dierdre Graham, grandchildren: Chetwyn Archer, Tanique Mitchell, Artavia Graham, Maurice Graham, and Jeanne Graham, great grandchildren: Natajha Archer, Chet Phillips, Chelsea Phillips, Atasha Lawrence, Johnathan Archer, Brandon Crespo, Hikari Matsuda,, Nyla Graham, and Noah Graham and great- great grandchildren: Nalani Tinker, Kiarra Roseburgh, and Bobby Tafoya.

And preceded by his two wives, Gloria Freeman Cromer and Carol Carter Cromer; his two daughters Carol Archer Cromer, and Janice Cromer and Grandson Maurice Graham.